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Dictionary and Thesaurus entries for:

block

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block [n]
 
1)a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: artefact  anvil  briquet  bar  chock  chopping_block  crosshead  cube  domino  block_of_metal  nog  nut  inking_pad  slab  starting_block  step  swage_block  type 
 
2)a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block"
    Synonyms :city_block 
    See Also: area 
 
3)a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
    Synonyms :cube 
    See Also: solid  cube  goldbrick 
 
4)a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the company's stock"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: accumulation 
 
5)housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: housing  cellblock  hospital_ward 
 
6)(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: computer_memory_unit  computer_science  sector  bad_block 
 
7)an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block"
    Synonyms :mental_block 
    See Also: inability  blank_out  writer's_block 
 
8)a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope
    Synonyms :pulley pulley-block 
    See Also: machine  block_and_tackle  bollock  fairlead  idle_pulley 
 
9)a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine; "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"
    Synonyms :cylinder_block engine_block 
    See Also: cast  ice  reciprocating_engine  cylinder 
 
10)an obstruction in a pipe or tube; "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"
    Synonyms :blockage closure occlusion stop stoppage 
    See Also: impediment  breech_closer  plug  vapor_lock 
 
11)a platform from which an auctioneer sells; "they put their paintings on the block"
    Synonyms :auction_block 
    See Also: platform 
 
12)(American football) the act of obstructing someone's path with your body; "he threw a rolling block into the line backer"
    Synonyms :blocking interference 
    See Also: obstruction  american_football  bar  trap_block 
 
block [v]
 
1)render unsuitable for passage; "block the way"; "barricade the streets"; "stop the busy road"
    Synonyms :bar barricade block_off block_up blockade stop 
    See Also: bar  catch  plug  blockade  blockage  barricade  block_off  close 
 
2)hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn"
    Synonyms :blockade embarrass hinder obstruct stymie stymy 
    See Also: forbid  stymie  balk  blockage  blockage  obstruction  obstructer  stonewall  filibuster  check  hang  bottleneck 
 
3)stop from happening or developing; "Block his election"; "Halt the process"
    Synonyms :halt kibosh stop 
    See Also: forbid  blockage  freeze  halt  stop  embargo  stay 
 
4)interfere with or prevent the reception of signals; "Jam the Voice of America"; "block the signals emitted by this station"
    Synonyms :jam 
    See Also: break_up  electronic_jamming  barrage_jam  point_jam  spot_jam  blanket_jam 
 
5)run on a block system; "block trains"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: operate 
 
6)interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: anaesthetise  blocker 
 
7)shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight; "The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"; "The trees obstruct my view of the mountains"
    Synonyms :obstruct 
    See Also: conceal  blockage  bar 
 
8)stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: boss 
 
9)obstruct; "My nose is all stuffed"; "Her arteries are blocked"
    Synonyms :choke_up lug stuff 
    See Also: back_up  loosen_up 
 
10)block passage through; "obstruct the path"
    Synonyms :close_up impede jam obstruct obturate occlude 
    See Also: hinder  blockage  impediment  obturator  obstruction  disengage  block_off  barricade  barricade  asphyxiate  tie_up  dam  block_out  earth_up  bar  back_up 
 
11)support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: hold 
 
12)impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball); "block an attack"
    Synonyms :deflect parry 
    See Also: fence  blocker  blockage  counter 
 
13)be unable to remember; "I'm drawing a blank"; "You are blocking the name of your first wife!"
    Synonyms :blank_out draw_a_blank forget 
    See Also: call_back  slip 
 
14)shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: form 
 
15)shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
    Synonyms :
    See Also: form 
 
16)prohibit the conversion or use of (assets); "Blocked funds"; "Freeze the assets of this hostile government"
    Synonyms :freeze immobilise immobilize 
    See Also: keep_back  free  freeze 
 

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: (http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe)

1. A unit of data or memory, often, but not exclusively, on a magnetic disk or magnetic tape.

Compare record, sector.

2. To delay or sit idle while waiting for something.

Compare busy-wait.

(2000-07-17)








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